fbpx

Sterling Digest, 13 February 2014: phase two

Mark Carney, Governor of Bank of England
The honeymoon is over

Bank of England Governor Mark Carney delivered the long awaited Inflation Report after “scrapping” forward guidance just a month ago. What Carney gave is what some are dubbing stronger guidance. He recognized and upgraded the UK economic recover and then added more indicators to produce “Forward Guidance – Phase 2”. Whatever you want to call it, the markets liked it and sterling rallied hard across the board. The rally continued even during the Asian session as those traders got the opportunity to digest the Inflation Report and Carney’s remarks. Now with sterling at key resistance levels, does it have the strength to go higher? What’s even more interesting to watch is if sterling can continue to rally in the face of a dovish BoE.

Image credit

 

GBP/CAD At A Crossroads

This week has the potential to be a pivotal for the $GBPCAD. The currency pair has enjoyed a massive breakout from historically lows to the 1.80 highs. This big psychological level has derailed the steam of the bulls it seems in 2014. The $GBPCAD has been rangebound between 1.80 and 1.78 for all of 2014. With the release of Bank of England meeting minutes AND the Bank of Canada interest rate decision on the calendar this week, it seems almost obvious that traders would buy $GBPCAD ahead of these releases. In fact, $JPM has issued this call today:

That has me very wary. To back that wariness is the RSI divergence evident on both the 4-hour chart and the daily chart.

GBPCAD 4 HOUR CHART

GBPCAD DAILY CHART

The continued failures above 1.80 combined with the bearish RSI divergences on these charts actually provides a really good opportunity for swing sellers. A price move lower targets the bottom of the range around 1.7830/00. However, I’d expect buyers to step in at those levels too. Depending on how the central bank news falls, the $GBPCAD has ample opportunity for both bears and bulls this week.

My 2014 Outlook for Sterling

$GBPUSD will start 2014 at highs not seen in several years. Taking out the big psychological level at 1.65 is a big deal and it wouldn’t be surprising to see price move higher on spike rallies. Despite these levels, cable still remains in a range on the weekly chart. Also consider that $GBPUSD has always seen a turn in the long term trend at the new year. For the past 5 years, December has marked a new high or low and then January sees the beginning of a reversal. Seasonality would suggest that $GBPUSD starts to turn lower after the new year.

GBPUSD WEEKLY CHART

PREDICTION: $GBPUSD will fall to 1.5750 for the 1st half of the year and have a decision to make – either return to 1.65 or move lower to 1.50. This decision will largely be a function of the UK economy and Bank of England monetary policy. If the economic recovery continues into 2014, the BoE will not just consider a taper of its own but will actually move straight to the raising of interest rates. This will be extremely bullish for sterling as its central bank would be the 1st QE wielding central bank to raise interest rates since 2007. However, if the economy starts to waver GBP will come quickly undone as the driver of its 2013 rally starts to deteriorate.

As the Reserve Bank of Australia continues to intervene in the forex market, GBP continues to be a major beneficiary. Since the admission of RBA intervention, $GBPAUD has remained very strong. In fact, it seems to me that the RBA is actually weakening the AUD by buying GBP instead of USD to effectively lower the $AUDUSD exchange rate. It is very interesting that the RBA would choose to hold GBP rather than USD and perhaps a large reason why the USD has been unable to really rally since the December taper.

GBPAUD WEEKLY CHART

PREDICTION: $GBPAUD will move to 2.00 on continued RBA intervention.

While Germany remains robust, all other European countries are still struggling to find economic footing. So despite the global economy picking up steam, the European Central Bank will continue to be very accommodative to support the European economies in 2014. As the $GBPUSD enjoys a steep correction, those flows will rally the $EURGBP back to 0.8600. However a late year rate cut by the ECB along with USD strength will knock the luster off the EUR. Unable to make new highs, the surge in GBP will see $EURGBP to new lows at 0.8000.

EURGBP weekly chart

PREDICTION: The $EURGBP will fall below 0.8000 on a BoE rate hike and ECB rate cut combo.

While New Zealand enjoys economic growth and relatively high interest rates, the NZD has weakened substantially versus the GBP in 2013. The big reason for this is the Reserve Bank of New Zealand using monetary policy to cool the New Zealand housing sector and the $NZDUSD exchange rate. Back in October, the RBNZ admitted to intervening in the forex markets and that admission marked a bottom in the $GBPNZD. The currency pair went on to rally over 1400 pips. Additionally, as the USD strengthens, commodities stand to weaken which could also further rally the $GBPNZD.

 GBPNZD weekly chart

PREDICTION: The $GBPNZD will continue its rally and revisit the highs at 2.1000.

Since the dawn of Abenomics, the JPY has weakened as a matter of national policy. As such, the $GBPJPY has enjoyed a tremendous rally that was only fueled by the good turn in British fundamentals. The $GBPJPY rally of 2013 has begun to correct the 14,000 pip decline perpetuated by the financial crisis of 2008. Japanese officials are getting exactly what they want in a weak JPY and only have plans to keep that gravy train going.

GBPJPY monthly chart

PREDICATION: The $GBJPY continues its rally to 200.00.

The Bank of Canada began 2013 as one of the more hawkish central banks. However, in the 2nd half the year, the BoC turned more dovish citing concerns about economic growth and inflation. As a result, the $GBPCAD surged to levels not seen since 2010. With the $GBPCAD now above 1.7500, the technical picture points to more strength.

GBPCAD monthly chart

PREDICTION: The $GBPCAD continues higher to 1.8500 – 1.9000.

The Swiss National Bank put a cap on the $EURCHF back in 2012 and defended that exchange rate with unlimited currency interventions in the market. As such, the $GBPCHF has been rangebound between 1.4000 to the downside and 1.5000 to the upside for all of 2013.

GBPCHF weekly chart

PREDICTION: $GBPCHF remains rangebound between 1.4000 and 1.5000.

 

2013 has been a fantastic year for me both personally and professionally. My girls started new schools. My boy came into his own this year. I spoke on my 1st panel. I made multiple appearances on FXStreet’s Live Analysis Room (watch my latest). I appeared on BTFD.tv for the 1st time. (Catch our new year show this Friday, January 3 at 6:00am EST at BTFD.tv! It’ll be fun!) I launched, then shuttered, a forex service. I invested more and traded better. I had failure and success and learned tremendously from it all.

Happy New Year!

Sterling Digest, 27 December 2013: the Last Friday

the FED. Free money. Take some. | Gary Varvel cartoon
The reason why GBP continues to rally in some pairs and may correct in others for 2014

It has been an incredible 2013 for GBP sterling. It is only fitting that we see these breakouts only extend further on this last Friday session of 2013. The $GBPUSD, $GBPNZD, $GBPCAD, $GBPAUD, and $GBPJPY all hit multi-year highs today. Amongst these, $GBPUSD is the only seeing a correction off the highs. Others, like the $EURGBP and $GBPCHF,  actually saw sterling decline today though both recovered losses as trading wore on. In thin holiday markets, this last Friday saw volatile price action in contrast to very rangebound markets during the early half of this week. Given the year that was 2013 in sterling, what does 2014 hold in store for GBP trading? Instead of the uniform moves that we got for much of the 2nd half of 2013, it looks like sterling will be a mixed bag in 2014.

Image credit

 

Sterling Digest, 26 September 2013: grumpy bulls

 

split screen of GBPUSD weekly and 4hr charts
No wonder bulls are grumpy

We left off the Digest musing over the strength in sterling due to robust UK economic data as GBP hit long-term resistance levels against all major currencies. Since August, GBP has experienced tremendous breakouts in some pairs and significant price corrections in others. Now that $GBPUSD is above 1.60, $GBPCAD above 1.65, $GBPAUD above 1.71 and $EURGBP at 0.84, it seems as though GBP bulls are having their way. However, these moves have not been without resistance. The moves higher in sterling have been a grind with slow, choppy moves that have been difficult to trade on anything but a short term basis. With a light calendar this week, the market has allowed GBP to correct but robust economic data gave life to sterling as $GBPUSD, in paritcular, managed not to loose its important 1.60 level. With 3Q at its end, October brings the market its first glimpse of fall season data. If the UK economy continues to put in robust results, expect GBP to continue its summer rally back to long-term resistance levels.

 

Read the last issue: Sterling Digest, 23 August 2013: reality bites

 

 

Sterling Digest, 23 August 2013: reality bites

Free stress test. Cool photo on Flickr
Are the markets telling us something?

Carney was supposed to be bearish for sterling. He was supposed to do some monetary magic that would weaken sterling to levels that would jumpstart industry in a stagnate British economy. There is just one problem with that. The story changed. When Carney accepted the position, the British economy was a very sad one. But that is not today’s scenario 6 months later. Numbers have been robust. Optimism is starting to creep in. Headlines are honestly hopeful. But let us not get too ahead of ourselves. The latter part of 2013 is yet to unfold. With sterling moves higher on yields (which are moving higher on growth), the question remains is if this growth is sustainable and repeatable. The uncertainty around this answer plays out as a grinding market for now. The moves are choppy but very well bid into some major resistance levels. ACROSS THE BOARD. $GBPAUD has seen 1.75; $GBPNZD targets 2.00; $GBPUSD has flirted with 1.5750; and $EURGBP remains supported by 0.85. The $GBPCAD weekly chart is unbelievable with price right at long-term resistance at 1.64. Incredible strength in sterling in the middle of August seems a little too good to be true. Wait for September.

Image credit

 

Carney Makes The 1st Move

fireworks from flickr
Carney set off the fireworks early

New BoE Governor Mark Carney surprised markets today as he made his 1st move on British monetary policy. Instead of the traditional silence on monetary policy hold, Carney not only made comments but gave a full statement to introduce the markets to forward guidance.

At its meeting today, the Committee noted that the incoming data over the past couple of months had been broadly consistent with the central outlook for output growth and inflation contained in the May Report.  The significant upward movement in market interest rates would, however, weigh on that outlook; in the Committee’s view, the implied rise in the expected future path of Bank Rate was not warranted by the recent developments in the domestic economy.

The latest remit letter to the MPC from the Chancellor had requested that the Committee provide an assessment, alongside its August Inflation Report, of the case for adopting some form of forward guidance, including the possible use of intermediate thresholds.  This analysis would have an important bearing on the Committee’s policy discussions in August.

Not only has Carney told the market not to expect interest rate rises, he also telegraphed a possible move in policy as soon as next month. And don’t expect positive economic data to stop them either. This make the August BoE meeting even more important and all eyes have already moved towards expectations for it. We can see that already in today’s price action. Pairs that have enjoyed breakouts like the $GBPAUD, $GBPNZD, and $GBPCAD are seeing long overdue corrections. The $GBPUSD remains entrenched in its bear trend and threatens to break down to new lows. A breakout in the $EURGBP seems imminent.

But US markets are on holiday today so the reaction has actually been muted if you can believe it. Expect the real fireworks when US traders return to all this forward guidance (the ECB is announced forward guidance today as well) and the US NFP release. Happy 4th!

Mentioned above:

Image credit

 

Sterling Digest, 1 July 2013: dawn of the Carney Era

Mark Carney at the Bank of England
New Bank of England Governor Mark Carney

This is an exciting time for sterling traders as we lay witness to the dawn of a new era. Mark Carney takes the helm today as the new Bank of England Governor. The market, as well as some top officials in the UK government, have been widely anticipating this transition since it was first announced last November. Former Governor Mervyn King has led the BoE my entire forex career. I will miss the always predictable market reaction to King’s speeches (King speaks, sell sterling) but it seems the British are ready for new monetary leadership. Though Carney has set market expectations as a GBP bear, prices will not plunge just because he steps into office. The market will size him up first with plenty of price fluctuations and positioning in anticipation of his 1st interest rate announcement and inflation report. Will the Carney Era bring sterling strength or weakness? British prosperity or recession? In 5 short years, the markets will have their verdict.

Image credit